Hoa Lo Prison Relic is one of the biggest and highest security prison in Indochina.
A former prison turned museum, it is located within the old quarters of Hanoi, walking distance from where I was lodging for 2 nights. Considered as a popular attraction in Hanoi, well-known to be one of the most inhumane prisons with harsh punishments.
The French colonists constructed Hoa Lo Prison in 1896, on the land of Phu Kahnh village. It is the only destination in the Thang Long citadel where home appliances were made in the 19th century. In 1896, the Vietnamese lost the village which practiced the time-honored craft.
As I explored the compound, I spotted many iron gates, which proved how tight security was at Hoa Lo Prison. With a watchtower at each corner and surrounded by fortified stone walls, preventing prisoners from escaping. There were 7 houses to detain the accused, with many dark corridors leading to those cramped cells.
Other Highlights of Hoa Lo Prison Relic Museum
One interesting thing I found out from this museum was the almond tree along the exhibits. Closely linked with Hoa Lo political prisoners (1930-1954), the almond tree has become a part of the history. Its bark and leaves could cure dysentery and diarrhea and clean wounds. Almond nuts could improve health and the branches could make penholders, pipes and flutes, etc. It was by the almond tree where political prisoners discuss measures on fighting enemy’s confinement.
Hoa Lo Prison Relic Museum offers a rich history for those who like to learn more about the prison. As I exited the gallery, I came across the memorial place set up for those who would like to offer their respect.
Visitors can purchase entrance tickets from the ticketing booth at 30,000 dong. There is audio guide available for a more detailed explanation.
Similarly, to learn more about the Vietnamese war, you could visit the War Remnant Museum. Check out which other galleries and museums I have featured as well.